The adverb “就” (jiù) is a versatile and widely used word in the Chinese language, playing an important role in various contexts. Its multiple meanings and uses can sometimes be challenging for learners, as it can describe time, quantity, scope, emphasis, and even connection between clauses. Whether it’s indicating something happening soon, emphasizing small amounts, or expressing determination, understanding the different ways “就” functions will greatly enhance your Chinese language skills. This article will break down the key uses of “就” to help you grasp its nuances and apply it effectively in everyday conversation.
It has so many usage in different situations
1）Describe time.
1. Indicates that something is about to happen in a short time. "就" is often followed by words such as "要、快", so it can be said as "就就、就快".
2. Emphasizes that something happened a long time ago. "就" is usually preceded by a word indicating time.
3. Indicates that two things happen in quick succession. Often appears in the format of "一...就..."
我一下班就回家了
2）describe quantity.
1. Used after a quantifier, it indicates a small amount and a short time. "就" is pronounced lightly.
我就买了一点儿苹果
2. Used before quantifiers to indicate a large number or a long time. "就" is read lightly.
3. Used before quantifiers to indicate a small number. "就" is stressed..
3）Explain the scope. It means "only".
4）Express emphasis and affirmative tone.
It can also express determination. A: There are several kinds of Chinese dictionaries. Which one do you want?
B: ~ I want the one published by Commercial Press, no other
Expressing connection. Used in the second clause of a complex sentence. The first clause often has conjunctions such as "if, since, because, as long as". "就" should appear after the subject.
如果不方便，就别来了。
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