Introduction:
The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a standardized Chinese proficiency test that evaluates the language skills of non-native Chinese speakers. It consists of six levels, with HSK Level 1 being the most basic. HSK Level 1 is designed for learners who have mastered approximately 150 essential vocabulary words and have a basic understanding of Chinese grammar and sentence structures. In this article, we will explore the 150 essential vocabulary words that form the foundation of HSK Level 1.
1. Pronouns and Basic Phrases HSK1:
- 你 (nǐ) - you
- 我 (wǒ) - I, me
- 他 (tā) - he, him
- 她 (tā) - she, her
- 是 (shì) - to be
- 不 (bù) - not
- 也 (yě) - also
- 谢谢 (xièxiè) - thank you
- 不客气 (bù kèqì) - you're welcome
- 对不起 (duìbùqǐ) - sorry
2. Numbers and Counting:
- 一 (yī) - one
- 二 (èr) - two
- 三 (sān) - three
- 十 (shí) - ten
- 百 (bǎi) - hundred
- 千 (qiān) - thousand
- 个 (gè) - a measure word for general use
- 两 (liǎng) - two (used before measure words)
3. Time and Dates:
- 今天 (jīntiān) - today
- 明天 (míngtiān) - tomorrow
- 昨天 (zuótiān) - yesterday
- 年 (nián) - year
- 月 (yuè) - month
- 日 (rì) - day
- 点 (diǎn) - o'clock
- 分钟 (fēnzhōng) - minute
- 现在 (xiànzài) - now
4. Family and People:
- 爸爸 (bàba) - father, dad
- 妈妈 (māmā) - mother, mom
- 儿子 (érzi) - son
- 女儿 (nǚ'ér) - daughter
- 朋友 (péngyǒu) - friend
- 老师 (lǎoshī) - teacher
- 学生 (xuéshēng) - student
- 人 (rén) - person
- 名字 (míngzì) - name
5. Daily Life and Activities:
- 吃 (chī) - to eat
- 喝 (hē) - to drink
- 睡觉 (shuìjiào) - to sleep
- 学习 (xuéxí) - to study
- 看 (kàn) - to see, to watch
- 买 (mǎi) - to buy
- 去 (qù) - to go
- 来 (lái) - to come
- 做 (zuò) - to do
6. Colors and Descriptions:
- 红色 (hóngsè) - red
- 黄色 (huángsè) - yellow
- 蓝色 (lánsè) - blue
- 大 (dà) - big
- 小 (xiǎo) - small
- 高 (gāo) - tall
- 矮 (ǎi) - short
- 快 (kuài) - fast
- 慢 (màn) - slow
7. Places and Directions:
- 学校 (xuéxiào) - school
- 家 (jiā) - home
- 医院 (yīyuàn) - hospital
- 商店 (shāngdiàn) - store, shop
- 饭店 (fàndiàn) - restaurant, hotel
- 前面 (qiánmiàn) - front
- 后面 (hòumiàn) - back
- 左边 (zuǒbiān) - left
- 右边 (yòubiān) - right
You can download HSK Level 1 - 150 Essential Vocabulary Words , form PDF HERE
Conclusion:
Mastering the 150 essential vocabulary words of HSK Level 1 is a crucial step in building a solid foundation in the Chinese language.These words cover pronouns, basic phrases, numbers, time and dates, family and people, daily life and activities, colors and descriptions, places and directions. By familiarizing oneself with these words, learners can begin to understand and communicate in basic Chinese conversations. Remember that vocabulary alone is not enough, and it is important to practice using these words in context to develop overall language proficiency. As you progress to higher HSK levels, you will build upon this foundation and expand your vocabulary further. Happy learning!
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